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Unlike traditional power plants that require massive amounts of water for cooling and operation, solar panels function without consuming water during electricity generation. This directly translates to reduced water utility bills for businesses and homeowners who switch to solar energy.
For example, a manufacturing facility in Rockford reduced its water consumption by 70% after installing a 500-kilowatt solar array. Similarly, an agricultural operation in central Illinois decreased its annual water usage by 850,000 gallons by powering its irrigation systems with solar panels.
But photovoltaic panels do require some water, even though they don't have turbines to turn. In the desert and in semi-arid coastal California, where rain may not fall for many months at a time, dust accumulates on those panels, and dust cuts into power output.
The minimal water requirements of solar systems highlight their role in preserving our state's valuable water resources while meeting growing energy demands. Solar panels generally require minimal water for regular cleaning, making them a water-efficient choice for Illinois property owners.