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Despite the individual merits of solar and wind energy systems, their intermittent nature and geographical limitations have spurred interest in hybrid solutions that maximize efficiency and reliability through integrated systems.
For on-grid applications, combining wind and solar can also offer advantages. One primary benefit is grid stability. Fluctuations in renewable energy supply can be problematic for maintaining a stable, consistent energy supply on the grid. The hybrid system can help mitigate this issue by providing a more constant power output.
Scheme of PV + WT on grid (a) off grid (b) scenario. The combination of PV and WT systems in an integrated energy storage the model equations for such a system: Both PV and WT power production described in section 2, the energy balance equations for this scenario can be described: For on-grid system (18) P g r i d = P l o a d (P P V + P W T)
• Policy integration: on a broader scale, combining solar and wind necessitates coordinated policy efforts that provide financial incentives, feed-in tariffs, or subsidies aimed explicitly at hybrid systems .