(D) Total emissions of major pollutants (CO 2, NOₓ, SO 2, and PM 2.5) generated by the electricity consumption of communication base stations before and after the upgrade. Paired bars with the same color represent pre- and post-upgrade comparisons for the same pollutant. Emissions of all pollutants are significantly reduced after the upgrade.
In Figure 5 A, after implementing optimization measures to communication base stations, the cases of COPDs related to air pollution caused by communication base stations in 2021 would be reduced to 13,004 (65% reduction). The effectiveness of these optimizations becomes more pronounced in the following year.
The results indicate that the optimization of electricity usage in the rapid development scenario of communication base stations yields the most significant improvement, surpassing the base station layout optimization scenario by 1.14 times.
A small-scale communication base station communication antenna with an average power of 2 kW can consume up to 48 kWh per day. 4,5,6 Therefore, the low-carbon upgrade of communication base stations and systems is at the core of the telecommunications industry's energy use issues.
This article delves into the cutting-edge applications of ESS within this vital infrastructure and explores the key trends shaping its future, focusing on enhancing backup power reliability, optimizing Total
View Details
Optimization in electrical systems of telecommunication can be discussed in terms of energy efficiency, cost reduction, reliability, and environmental impact.
View Details
Despite the growing attention on sustainable 5G base stations, there remains a gap in research analyzing their environmental impact.
View Details
The article describes the technical proposals to improve environmental and resource characteristics of the autonomous power supply systems of mobile communication base stations
View Details
We optimize the power supply configuration for communication base stations to minimize construction and electricity expenses nationwide. The results show that low-carbon upgrades can
View Details
Within this context, the mobile networks in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector are growing and evolving. Specifically, the environmental impacts of the radio access networks
View Details
Abstract: This study provides an in-depth analysis of power supply interruptions at mobile communication base stations (BS) operated by the Khorezm branch of Uzbekistan''s Uzmobile
View Details
In this work, an analysis of methods for providing mobile communication base stations with uninterrupted power supply was conducted. As a result of the analysis, the shortcomings and
View Details
In this article, an algorithm for automatic control of energy sources was developed to improve the uninterrupted power supply of mobile communication base stations. Based on the proposed
View Details
The assessment was based on theoretical modeling of the power stations using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables (HOMER) software. The model was designed to provide an optimal
View DetailsPDF version includes complete article with source references. Suitable for printing and offline reading.
